IACUC Learning Module - Cats

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References

Aiello, S.E., The Merck Veterinary Manuel, Merck & Co, Inc., New Jersey, 1998
Alderton, D., Cats, Dorling Kindersley, Inc.  2002
Evan, M., Cat Doctor, Reed International Books Ltd, 1996
Fox, J.G, Anderson, L.C., Loew, F.M., Quimby, F.W., Laboratory Animal Medicine, Academic Press, 2002
Moore, H.,  Washington State University, College of Veterinary Medicine website, 2003
Walshaw, S., Injection photos, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 2003
Wolf, A., Feline Medicine, W.B. Sanders Co, 1996
Wright, M. and Walters, S., The Book of the Cat, New York, 1980

Prepared by Jane Criswell, Michael Rand, Grace Aranda 2003

Doses of Preanesthetic Drugs for Laboratory Species
(All doses are in mg/kg unless otherwise noted)

Drug Route Ferret Cat Dog
Atropine SC - .05 .05
Glycopyrollate SC,IM - .01 .01
Acepromazine Varied .2 IM .1 - .2 IM .1 - .2 IM
Diazepam (Valium) Varied 2 IM .1 IV not alone .1 IV not alone
Midazolam (Versed) Varied - - -
Xylazine Varied 1 SC, IM 1-2 IM,SC 1-2 IM,SC
Metdetomidine Varied - 50-150 Fg/kg
SC,IM
40-100 Fg/kg
IV,IM
Ketamine Varied 30-60 IM 6-20 IM -
Tiletaminezolazepam
(Telazol)
IM - 1-31-3
Morphine IM - - 1-2 IM
Fentanyl/Droperidol
(Innovar-Vet)
IM - - .13

Anesthetic Induction Drugs

Drug Route Ferret Cat Dog
Pentobarbital IV,IP 25-30 25 25-30
Thiopental IV - 10-20 10-15
Methohexital IV - 4-8 4-8
Propofol IV - 4-8 4-8
Etomidate IV - 1-2 after premed 1-2 after premed
Ketamine/Acepromazine IM 25/.25 - -
Ketamine/Xylazine IM,IV,IP 25/2 7/1 7/1
Ketamine/Diazepam IM,IV,IP 25/2 - -
Ketamine/Metdetomidine IP,IM,IV 8/0.1 IM 7+40-80 Fg IM 5+40 Fg IM
Tiletamine/Telazol IM 22 IM 1-3 IM 1-3 IM
Chloralose IV - 80-90 80-110
Urethane IV,IP - 1000 IV 1000 IV

IM - IntramuscularIP - IntraperitonealPO - Oral
SC - SubcutaneousIV - Intravenous* - Variable effect

From the Anesthesia & Chemical Restraint Reference

Dosages for Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Sedative Analgesics for Pain Management (mg/kg)

DrugFerret Cat Dog
NSAIDS
Acetaminophen NA DO NOT USE 15 TID PO
Aspirin NA 10 PO every 48-72
hrs
10 PO TID
Carprofen - 4 SC,IV 4 IV,SC
1-2 PO BID
Flunixin NA NA 1 IM
DO NOT REPEAT
Ibuprofen NA 10 PO every
1-2 days
NA
Indomethacin - - -
Ketaprofen - 2 IM,IV,SC sid
1 PO
1 IM,IV,SC sid
1 PO
Piroxocam - - -
Phenylbutazone NA NA 9 PO TID
Sedative-Analgesics
Xylazine 1 IM 1 IM 1 IM
Detomidine NA NA NA
Medetomidine NA NA .01-.04 IM

IM - IntramuscularIP - IntraperitonealPO - Oral
SC - SubcutaneousIV - Intravenous* - Variable effect

From the Anesthesia & Chemical Restraint Reference

Dosages for Opiate Analgesics (mg/kg)

DrugFerret Cat Dog
Buprenorphine 0.01-0.03
IV,IM,SC
8-12 H
0.005-0.01
IM
8-12H
0.01-0.2
SC,IM
12H
Butorphanol 0.4
IM
4-6H
0.4
SC
3-6H
0.4-0.8
SC
3-6H
Fentanyl NA NA 0.04-0.8
IM,IV
1-2H
Meperidine NA 10
SC,IM
2-3H
10
SC,IM
2-3H
Morphine NA 0.1
SC
4-8H
0.5-1
IM,SC
4-6H
Nalbuphine NA 1.5-3
SC
3-4H
0.5-2
SC
3-4H
Oxymorphone NA 0.2
IM,SC
4-6H
0.2
IM,SC
4-6H
Pentazocine NA 2-3
IM
4H
2-3
IM
4H
IM - IntramuscularIP - IntraperitonealPO - Oral
SC - SubcutaneousIV - Intravenous* - Variable effect

From the Anesthesia & Chemical Restraint Reference


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